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Archbishop’s Teaching

Pentecost Sunday 2025

Homily of His Excellency Selim Sfeir, Maronite Archbishop of Cyprus

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,

A blessed and happy feast of Pentecost to you and your family.

The great liturgical cycle of the Christian calendar arrives at its summit on this glorious feast, the birthday of the Church and the revelation of the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity, the Holy Spirit. Through the Divine Liturgy we are educated, week by week, on the mission of the Son, the Logos made Flesh, the Word sent by the Father. But on this feast of today, so full of splendour and joy, we acknowledge that when the Father sends His Word, he always sends his Breath (CCC #689). When we say something to someone, words issue forth from our mouths, accompanied by our breath. This happens in us imperceptibly, without producing any effect. But God’s Breath is a Divine Person, and the Holy Spirit, goes forth and proceeds and accompanies His Word. He is fire, He is water, He is life. The titles and symbols of the Holy Spirit are abundant and revealing because no single title fully expresses His Person or His mission (CCC #691). Through his grace, the Holy Spirit is the first to awaken faith in us and to communicate to us the new life, which is to ‘know the Father and the one whom he has sent, Jesus Christ’ (CCC #684).

I ask the Holy Spirit to grant us the grace to enter the Heart of Christ. I do this, because our tiny Maronite Church in Cyprus has great need of this grace. Since it is the work of the Holy Spirit to unite us to Christ, may He open our hearts to one another. “It is only by starting from the heart that our communities will succeed in uniting and reconciling differing minds and wills, that the Spirit can guide us in unity as brother and sisters. Reconciliation and peace are also born of the heart. The heart of Christ is ‘ecstasy’, openness, gift and encounter. In that heart, we learn to relate to one another in wholesome and happy ways, and to build up in this world God’s kingdom of love and justice. Our hearts, united with the Heart of Christ, are capable of working this social miracle.” #28, Dilexit Nos, Pope Francis

† Selim Sfeir
Maronite Archbishop of Cyprus