Pentecost Sunday 2024

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,

This was not the first time God had manifested himself with fire from heaven. Every time fire came down from heaven, there was a covenant or covenant renewal. In the book of Exodus, when God gave Moses the commandments and established the Mosaic Covenant, we read, "Mount Sinai was all smoke, because the Lord had come down to it in the midst of fire." (Exodus 19:18) Then we read in the second book of Chronicles, after King Solomon renewed the covenant in a prayer to God before the people: "When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the house." (2 Chronicles 7:1) Similarly, we read in the first book of Kings, when the prophet Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal and proved that the true God is the living God, he offered a sacrifice and renewed the covenant between the people and God: "And the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the burnt offering..." (1 Kings 18:38) Furthermore, we do not forget the presence of God in the burning bush and the pillar of fire to guide his people through the desert on their journey to the Promised Land.

But today, at Pentecost, there is a new dimension to the tongues of fire, as the Holy Spirit descends today, not on the mountain or on the sacrifice, but on human beings. If we link these events to what the prophet Jeremiah said: "Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.... I will put my law within them, I will write it in their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people." (Jeremiah 31:31,33) and to what the prophet Joel said, "After this I will pour out my spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions." (Joel 2:28)

And if we reread what Jesus said to his disciples in today's Gospel: "And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you forever, the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him; but you know him, for he abides with you, and will be in you." (John 14:16-17), a new dimension of Pentecost and the coming of the Holy Spirit with tongues of fire unfolds before us.
For God's descent of the Holy Spirit with tongues of fire and his resting on the heads of the apostles was nothing other than a sign of the confirmation of the New Covenant that Jeremiah had prophesied, that Jesus had established with his disciples, and of the fulfillment of his promise to send this Spirit to dwell in them and imprint himself on their hearts.

This Spirit has united the apostles in the unity of the body of Christ, the Church. This Spirit is its founder, and continues to work in us today. He is the guarantee of our unity, despite the apparent differences between us. It guarantees our adoption by God through grace when we are baptized and believe in Jesus Christ. When we are baptized, we receive the Holy Spirit, who dwells and acts within us, to the extent that we allow this Pentecost to ignite and act. The Spirit of God does not invade our lives by force, but by God's gentleness, acting in our consciences to guide us always to walk according to God's will, fulfilling it in our lives.

I pray today with all of you, that we may open our minds each day to receive this Spirit that was given to us at Pentecost of Baptism, when "...God sent into our hearts the Spirit of his Son, who cries out: Abba! Father!" (Galatians 4:6). I pray that the tongues of light of the Holy Spirit will remain alight in our lives, illuminating our consciences through the faith on which we have been founded in Jesus Christ. On this day of Pentecost, I say to you, like the apostle Paul, "Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption." (Ephesians 4:30) and "Do not quench the Spirit." (1 Thessalonians 5:19).

† Selim Sfeir
Maronite Archbishop of Cyprus